Tare da bunkasuwar masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin, da kuma inganta matakin fasaha, matakin karfin wutar lantarki da ake amfani da shi wajen gina hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki kuma yana karuwa, fasahohin da ake bukata na kayayyakin hasumiya na watsa layin sadarwa na karuwa sosai.
Babban fasahar masana'antar shine kamar haka:
1, Samfurin fasahar samfurin yana nufin kasuwancin hasumiya bisa ga zane-zanen zane da sauran bayanan fasaha, dangane da ka'idodin fasaha, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ta hanyar ƙwararrun samfuran samfuri don ainihin kwaikwaiyo, cikakken la'akari da buƙatun tsarin samarwa da buƙatun kayan aiki. , Samar da tsari don taron bitar don amfani da zane-zanen fasahar sarrafa kayan aikin. Samfura shine jigo da tushe na kera hasumiya, wanda ke da alaƙa da daidaito da daidaiton sarrafa hasumiya. Matsayin tabbatarwa yana da girma ko ƙananan, dacewa da taron gwajin hasumiya, daidaituwa, da dai sauransu yana da tasiri mai yawa, kuma a lokaci guda yana rinjayar farashin masana'anta na hasumiya. Fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasumiya ta wuce matakai uku: mataki na farko don haɓaka aikin hannu, yana ɗaukar ma'aikata gwargwadon girman girman zane-zanen hasumiya, bisa ga ka'idar tsinkayar magana, a cikin farantin samfurin bisa ga rabo na 1. :1, ta hanyar jerin zanen layi don samun tsarin sararin hasumiya na taswirar buɗewa. Samfurin na al'ada ya fi gani, kuma yana da dacewa da sauƙi don duba samfurin samfurin da sandar samfurin, amma ƙimar samfurin ba ta da yawa, kuskuren da aikin maimaitawa yana da girma, kuma yana da wuya a magance sassa na musamman (kamar su). ɓangarorin ƙasa, ɓangaren ƙafar hasumiya na V da sauran hadaddun sifofi), kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don faɗaɗa zagayowar samfur da haɓaka ma'aikatan samfur. Mataki na biyu shine ƙididdige samfurin da hannu, wanda galibi yana amfani da hanyar geometric na warware triangles tare da ayyukan trigonometric na jirgin sama don ƙididdige ainihin girma da kusurwoyi a cikin zane mai buɗewa na sassan hasumiya. Wannan hanya ta fi dacewa fiye da samfurin hannu, amma algorithm yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da kuskure, kuma yana da wuya a magance wasu hadaddun tsarin sararin samaniya. Mataki na uku shi ne na’ura mai sarrafa kwamfuta, ta hanyar yin amfani da na’ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na musamman don aikin samar da hasumiya, wato, ta hanyar na’urar da za a iya amfani da ita a cikin sararin sararin samaniya mai nau’i uku na ginin hasumiya na ginin samfurin 1: 1, ta yadda za a iya. sami ainihin girman girman hasumiya da abubuwan da ke tattare da kusurwa da sauran sigogi, da yin amfani da fasalin software don cimma taswira da zana samfurori, buga jerin abubuwan samarwa da sauransu. Samfurin kwamfuta ba zai iya ba kawai samfurin nau'i-nau'i biyu ba, amma har ma samfurin dijital mai girma uku, rage ƙididdige ƙididdiga na hasumiya da wahalar lissafi, inganta daidaiton samfurin da ingancin samfurin, yayin da kuma gane hangen nesa na samfurin, ƙwarewa, ƙaddamarwa, ƙwarewa, fahimta. Haɓaka software na ƙirar ƙirar kwamfuta ya wuce matakai huɗu, tun daga farkon daidaitawa mai girma biyu na shigar da bayanan rubutu, zuwa daidaitawa mai girma uku na shigar da bayanan rubutu, sannan zuwa daidaitawa mai girma uku na AutoCAD a ƙarƙashin shigarwar hulɗar. kuma a ƙarshe ci gaban ƙungiyoyi masu girma uku a ƙarƙashin shigar da bayanan dandali na aiki. Mahimmancin fasaha na samfurori masu girma uku na gaba shine aikin haɗin gwiwa da fasaha na haɗin kai, samfuri mai girma uku na gaba-gaba da ƙirar hasumiya da aka haɗa zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen tsarin samar da bayanai na sha'anin, kuma a hankali zuwa ga sha'anin- matakin haɓaka haɓaka bayanan haɗin kai, don cimma ƙwaƙƙwaran masana'antu, sauri, sassauƙa.
2, CNC kayan aiki tare da haɓaka ginin grid na wutar lantarki, buƙatar samfurin hasumiya ya karu sosai, samfuran samfuran watsawa a hankali ya karu, kuma sashin mashaya daga sauƙi zuwa hadaddun, sashin mashaya daga sauƙi zuwa hadaddun, sashin mashaya daga sauƙi. , Sashin mashaya daga sauƙi zuwa hadaddun, sashin mashaya daga mai sauƙi zuwa hadaddun. Bangaren sanda daga mai sauƙi zuwa hadaddun, daga ƙarfe guda ɗaya zuwa ƙarfe na kusurwa biyu na ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai sassaƙa huɗu; daga ci gaban karfen bututun ƙarfe zuwa hasumiya nau'in lattice; daga hasumiya mai tushe karfe karfe zuwa samar da bututun karfe, farantin karfe, karfe da sauran gaurayewar gine-gine kamar hasumiya ta bututun karfe, hadadden sandar karfe, madaidaicin ginin tashar da sauransu. Hasumiyar kayayyakin sannu a hankali zuwa diversification, babban size, high ƙarfi shugabanci, inganta fasaha ci gaban da hasumiya masana'antu, yayin da kawo hasumiya sarrafa kayan aiki kullum updated da kuma ci gaba. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka matakin fasahar kera kayan aikin kasar Sin, na'urorin sarrafa hasumiya, matakin sarrafa kansa a hankali ya karu ta hanyar na'urorin sarrafa hannu sannu a hankali ya haɓaka zuwa na'urori masu sarrafa kansu, na'urori masu sarrafa kansa. A yau, da hasumiya sarrafa kayan aiki da aka ɓullo da zuwa CNC kayan aiki, CNC hadin gwiwa samar line, da mataki na aiki da kai don samun wani gagarumin karuwa a hasumiya masana'antu key tafiyar matakai m gane sarrafa kansa samar. A halin yanzu, tare da ci gaban fasaha masana'antu na fasaha, ƙarin kayan aiki masu haɗaɗɗun kayan aikin haɗin gwiwar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin masana'antar hasumiya, irin su kayan aikin da ba a sarrafa su ba, layin samar da kusurwar CNC mai aiki da yawa, Laser undercutting rami-yin haɗakar kayan aiki. , Na'ura mai nauyi Laser bututu sabon na'ura, CNC biyu katako biyu Laser hada kayan aiki, shida-axis hasumiya kafar waldi robot, online saka idanu tsarin dangane da gani fitarwa, muhalli m Intelligent galvanizing samar line da sauransu ana ƙara amfani da hasumiya sha'anin. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ginin bita na dijital, da kuma ƙara haɓaka kayan aikin hasumiya na masana'antar don canjin “kayan bebe”, haɓaka ƙididdiga, matakin bayanai. Tare da aikace-aikacen fasahar kere kere na kayan aiki, kayan aikin hasumiya, matakin hankali zai kasance mafi girma kuma mafi girma, za a yi amfani da kayan aikin hasumiya mai hankali a cikin masana'antar sarrafa hasumiya.
3, fasahar walda fasahar walda shine babban yanayin zafi ko yanayin matsa lamba, zai zama guda biyu ko biyu ko fiye na kayan iyaye suna da alaƙa da duka kuma cimma haɗin kai tsakanin atomic na tsarin masana'antu da fasaha. A cikin masana'antar hasumiya ta layin watsawa, yawancin sifofi suna buƙatar walda don fahimtar haɗin kai tsakanin sassa, ingancin walda kai tsaye yana shafar abubuwan hasumiya na watsawa na ƙarfi da kafa hasumiya da amincin aiki. Ikon watsa hasumiya masana'antu masana'antu ne na hali kananan tsari, Multi-iri, m aiki. Hanyar walda ta gargajiya, yin amfani da rubutun hannu, haɗa hannu da kafaffen walda tabo, walda walda ta hannu, ƙarancin inganci, ƙarfin aiki na ma'aikata, ingancin walda ta abubuwan ɗan adam suna da tasiri mafi girma. Tare da fitowar hasumiya mai ƙarfin wutar lantarki (ciki har da babban hasumiya mai faɗi) da sauran samfuran hadaddun tsari, tsarin walda ya gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma. Samar da samfuran da ke sama ba kawai babban nauyin walda ba ne, tsarin waldawa ya fi rikitarwa, ƙimar ingancin walda kuma tana da girma, yana sa tsarin waldawar hasumiya ya bambanta a hankali. A cikin hanyar walda, a halin yanzu, kamfanonin watsa layin wutar lantarki na kasar Sin zuwa ga CO2 iskar gas mai kariya da walda da walda ta atomatik ta atomatik, ƙananan kamfanoni suna amfani da tsarin walda na tungsten argon baka, kuma ana amfani da wutar lantarki kawai don walƙiya ta matsayi ko na wucin gadi. waldi na walda sassa. Hasumiya waldi Hanyar daga gargajiya electrode baka waldi, da kuma sannu a hankali ya fara amfani da mafi m m core da juyi cored waya CO2 gas garkuwa waldi, guda waya da Multi-waya submerged baka waldi waldi da sauran walda matakai. Dangane da kayan aikin walda, tare da haɓaka kayan aiki masu hankali da hauhawar farashin aiki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya haifar da babban matakin sarrafa kayan aikin hasumiya na ƙwararrun kayan walda da tsarin walda, irin su kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa na bututun ƙarfe, bututun ƙarfe. - flange atomatik taro waldi samar line, karfe bututu iyakacin duniya (hasumiya) babban atomatik waldi samar line, kwana karfe hasumiya kafar waldi tsarin robot tsarin. A cikin sharuddan walda kayan, Q235, Q345 ƙarfin sa karfe waldi tsari ya balagagge da kuma m, Q420 ƙarfin sa karfe waldi tsari ya zama ƙara balagagge, Q460 ƙarfin sa karfe walda fasahar da aka samu nasarar gwada da kuma amfani a kan wani karamin sikelin. A cikin babban span hasumiya, siffa karfe iyakacin duniya da substation tsarin sashi aikin, jefa baƙin ƙarfe, aluminum gami, bakin karfe da sauran kayan waldi kuma suna da kananan adadin aikace-aikace, da hasumiya waldi fasahar sa gaba mafi girma bukatun.
4, gwajin taro na watsa layin hasumiya gwajin taro ne don gwada watsa hasumiya sassa, aka gyara don saduwa da zane da kuma shigar da ingancin bukatun a cikin pre-taro kafin barin ma'aikata ne galvanized kafin gaba daya shigarwa na hasumiya kayayyakin, da gwaji na ƙarshe, wanda manufarsa shine don gwada ɗaukacin shigarwa na ƙirar tsari da girman samfurin, da kuma tabbatar da ingancin samfurin. Shi ne dubawa na ƙarshe na tsarin shigarwa gabaɗaya da girman samfuran hasumiya kafin galvanization, kuma manufarsa ita ce tabbatar da daidaiton sakin da daidaiton sassan da sarrafa sassan, kuma muhimmin tsari ne kafin samfuran su tashi. masana'anta. Sabili da haka, yawanci zaɓi nau'in hasumiya na hasumiya ta farko don haɗuwa da gwaji, domin hasumiya don sarrafa tsari. Domin kare kai, wasu hasumiya Enterprises a cikin wani hasumiya irin bayan farko tushe hasumiya na gwaji taro, da kira tsawo na daban-daban key sassa na hasumiya, amma kuma ga gida pre-taro, domin tabbatar da cewa site santsi kungiyar hasumiya. . A gargajiya gwajin taro na jiki taro, general taro lokaci ga kowane hasumiya nau'in ne 2 zuwa 3 kwanaki, da matsananci-high irin ƙarfin lantarki karfe hasumiya ko hadaddun tsarin na hasumiya, taro da disassembly na hasumiya bukatar fiye da kwanaki 10 ko fiye, a lokacin da ake buƙatar saka hannun jari a cikin ƙarin ma'aikata da kayan aiki, farashin masana'antar hasumiya da jadawalin aiki yana da tasiri mafi girma, kuma akwai haɗarin aminci. Tare da haɓaka software na samfuri mai girma uku, fasahar binciken laser, wasu masana'antar hasumiya don rage farashi da sarrafa haɗarin aminci, don aiwatar da digitization mai girma uku dangane da binciken taron gwaji na kama-da-wane. Haɗuwa da gwaji na zahiri shine amfani da fasahar dijital mai girma uku, hasumiya mai girma uku da fasahar sake gina Laser a hade, ta hanyar na'urar daukar hoto ta Laser don samar da girgije mai ma'ana, yin amfani da abubuwan dawo da girgije, sannan amfani da taron. software zuwa abubuwan da aka gyara don taro mai kama-da-wane, kuma a ƙarshe bayan taron ma'ana girgije dawo da samfurin mai girma uku da hasumiya mai girma uku don kwatantawa da bincike, ta hanyar lahani na gargaɗin farko da sauran ayyuka don ganowa daidaitattun sassan, don cimma manufar taron gwaji. Manufar taro. A halin yanzu, fasahar ta kara girma, ma'aikacin kamfanin Zhejiang Shengda ya dogara ne akan digitization mai girma uku na taron gwaji na zamani na wani yunƙuri mai fa'ida don tara takamaiman adadin ƙwarewa kuma a cikin "Chongming 500kV watsa aikin Yangtze Tsallakar kogi” a cikin nasarar aikace-aikacen masana'antar a sahun gaba. Ana iya yin hasashen cewa tare da ci gaba da haɓakawa da ci gaban fasaha, fasahar haɗaɗɗen gwaji mai girma uku na hasumiya mai watsawa za ta sami sararin samaniya don haɓakawa.
5, masana'antu na fasaha na fasaha na fasaha sun dogara ne akan sabon ƙarni na fasaha da fasahar sadarwa da fasahar masana'antu mai zurfi a cikin zurfin haɗuwa, a cikin zane-zane, samarwa, gudanarwa, sabis da sauran ayyukan masana'antu a cikin dukkan nau'o'in sabon yanayin samarwa, tare da wayewar kai, koyo, yanke shawara, aiwatar da kai, ayyuka masu daidaitawa, da sauransu. Yanayin samarwa, don haka ya zama wuri mai zafi a cikin masana'antun masana'antu, wanda ya jawo hankali sosai. Masana'antar kera hasumiya ta isar da saƙon masana'anta ce ta ƙananan masana'anta, kuma tana da halaye na haɓaka buƙatun kasuwa da gyare-gyaren samfuri, don haɓaka masana'anta na fasaha ya kawo matsala, masana'antar gabaɗaya masana'antar fasaha ta fara jinkiri. Duk da haka, kamfanonin hasumiya suna da babbar sha'awa don gabatar da sababbin kayan aiki tare da ƙarin ayyuka, ingantaccen aiki mai mahimmanci, haɓaka kayan aiki na kayan aiki, matakin fasaha, ta hanyar "na'ura maimakon mutum", don inganta ingancin samfurin da kuma aiki yadda ya dace. Masana'antu na fasaha shine hanya zuwa ci gaban masana'antu a nan gaba. A sa'i daya kuma, a cikin jihar Grid, da tashar wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta kudu da sauran abokan cinikinta na kasa, don inganta masana'antun hasumiya, don hanzarta aiwatar da na'urorin fasaha da fasahar sadarwa, da inganta fasahar tantance gani, fasahar Intanet, fasahar kere-kere da sauran su. fasaha na masana'antu na ci gaba, haɓaka tsarin MES na kasuwanci, aikace-aikacen tsarin ERP, haɓaka masana'antar masana'antar hasumiya "laushi", "mai wuya", "m" da "laushi". "" Hard "haɗin sabbin samfuran ci gaba.
6, sabon hasumiya kayan watsa layin hasumiya ne na hali karfe tsarin, shi ne watsawa da substation ayyukan a cikin mafi girma adadin karfe-cinye wutar lantarki wurare. Dangane da nau'ikan samfuran hasumiya na watsa layin watsawa, manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan ma sun bambanta, waɗanda, manyan kayan albarkatun ƙasa don hasumiya mai zafi mai tsayi daidai gwargwado, farantin karfe mai zafi; babban hasumiya na hasumiya don bututun LSAW, ƙirƙira flange, zafi-birgima daidai gwargwado karfe, zafi-birgima karfe farantin; babban kayan albarkatun kasa don katako mai zafi mai zafi; substation tsarin sashi main albarkatun kasa don karfe, karfe, karfe bututu. Na dogon lokaci, na'urorin watsa wutar lantarki na kasar Sin tare da nau'in karfe iri-iri, ƙarfin ba shi da girma, kayan aiki zuwa Q235B, Q355B carbon tsarin karfe. Bukatar da ake samu don gina ayyukan wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ya haɓaka rarrabuwar nau'ikan ƙarfe da ake amfani da su don hasumiya, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, da ingancin kayan aiki. A halin yanzu, Q420 sa kwana karfe, karfe farantin da aka yadu amfani a cikin kwana karfe hasumiya, karfe bututu hasumiya na UHV proj.ect, wanda ya zama babban abu na hasumiya mai watsawa, Q460 matakin karfe farantin karfe, karfe bututu a wasu daga cikin karfe bututu hasumiya, karfe bututu aikin fara matukin jirgi da kuma babban-sikelin aikace-aikace; Ƙaƙƙarfan kayan ƙarfe na kusurwa sun kai∠300 × 300 × 35mm (nisa nisa na 300mm, kauri na 35mm na madaidaicin kusurwar ƙarfe), don gane hasumiya na ƙarfe na ƙarfe zuwa kusurwar kusurwa guda ɗaya maimakon nau'in kusurwa biyu na ƙarfe. karfe, sauƙaƙe tsarin hasumiya da fasahar sarrafawa; don daidaitawa da buƙatun ƙarancin zafin jiki a lokacin sanyi a yankin arewacin ƙasarmu ko yankin tudu, an kuma fara amfani da mafi ingancin darajar (C grade, D grade) na ƙarfe a cikin samfuran hasumiya. layin watsa labarai. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasahar ƙira da fasaha na kayan abu, haɓakar layin hasumiya na kayan haɓakawa ya bayyana a fili, irin su ductile baƙin ƙarfe bututun sandunan siminti maimakon sandunan siminti da wani ɓangare na sandunan bututun ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da su a cikin layin rarraba hanyoyin aikin gona ko na birni, kayan haɗin gwiwar sun kasance. ana amfani da su a matakan ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban na layin watsawa a cikin shingen hasumiya. Domin warware al'ada hasumiya zafi tsoma galvanizing mafi girma kudin, muhalli gurbatawa, da ci gaban yanayi lalata-resistant sanyi-kafa weathering kwana, zafi-birgima weathering kwana, weathering fasteners, da dai sauransu.; Simintin ƙarfe sassa, aluminum profiles, bakin karfe da sauran kayan a aikace-aikace na watsa layin hasumiya ma suna kokarin
7, anticorrosive fasahar watsa layin hasumiyai saboda shekara-zagaye daukan hotuna zuwa waje yanayi, mai saukin kamuwa da zaizayar kasa yanayi, sabili da haka bukatar Anti-lalata magani na samfurin don inganta juriya ga yashwa, tsawaita rayuwar sabis. A halin yanzu, masana'antar watsa wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin gabaɗaya suna amfani da tsarin tsoma ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin yawa don cimma nasarar rigakafin lalata samfuran. Hot tsoma galvanizing ne surface ta tsaftacewa, kunna karfe kayayyakin immersed a zurfafa tutiya ruwa, ta hanyar dauki tsakanin baƙin ƙarfe da tutiya da kuma yadawa, a cikin surface na karfe kayayyakin mai rufi da tutiya gami shafi tare da mai kyau mannewa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin kariya na ƙarfe, tsarin galvanizing mai zafi yana da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin haɗuwa da shinge na jiki da kariya ta electrochemical na shafi, kuma yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci dangane da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sutura da substrate, da yawa, karko. , rashin kulawa da tattalin arziki na sutura, da kuma daidaitawa ga siffar da girman samfurori. Bugu da kari, da zafi tsoma galvanizing tsari kuma yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga low cost da kyau bayyanar, don haka abũbuwan amfãni a fagen watsa layin hasumiya masana'antu a bayyane yake, a halin yanzu babban hasumiya samfurin anti-lalata fasaha. Baya ga zafi tsoma galvanizing tsari, ga wasu oversized aka gyara, yawanci kuma amfani da zafi fesa tutiya ko high-matsi sanyi sanyi tutiya tsari, tare da yanayi da kuma ingancin bukatun, matte galvanizing, tutiya aluminum magnesium gami galvanizing, bimetallic anti-lalata coatings da kuma Hakanan ana amfani da wasu sabbin fasahohin rigakafin lalata a cikin aikin, fasahar hana lalata hasumiya za ta sami ci gaba iri-iri!
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-10-2025
